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- ***********************
- * Myotoxins signature *
- ***********************
-
- Myotoxins [1] are small basic peptides (42 to 45 residues) from the venom of
- rattlesnakes that cause severe muscle necrosis by a non-enzymatic mechanism.
- Myotoxins act extremely rapidly and serve two primary biological functions:
- limiting the flight of prey by causing instantaneous paralysis of the hind
- limbs and promoting rapid death by paralysis of the diaphragm.
-
- Myotoxins contain six cysteines involved in three disulfide bonds as shown in
- the following schematic representation:
-
- +------------------+
- | |
- x+xC+x+xx+Cxx+xxxCxxxxxxxx+xxCxx+x+CC++xxxxxx
- | | ||
- +-------------|-----------------+|
- +------------------+
-
- 'C': conserved cysteine involved in a disulfide bond.
- '+': conserved basic residue (Arg, Lys, or His).
-
- The structure of all known myotoxins is very conserved. We chose to build a
- pattern based solely on the position of conserved cysteines and basic
- residues.
-
- -Consensus pattern: K-x-C-H-x-K-x(2)-H-C-x(2)-K-x(3)-C-x(8)-K-x(2)-C-x(2)-
- [RK]-x-K-C-C-K-K
- -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL.
- -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE.
- -Last update: June 1992 / Pattern and text revised.
-
- [ 1] Griffin P.R., Aird S.D.
- FEBS Lett. 274:43-47(1990).
-